Exploring Japan’s Wakayama Coast & Wakayama City

tsunami evacuation sign in Kii-Katsuura Japan

Most people end their trip to Japan in a large city like Osaka or Tokyo, but not us. We like to find places that are popular with locals but not yet on the radar of international tourists. Wakayama City and the Wakayama coast fit that criteria, and our three days of exploring this region were some of the most fun-filled experiences we had during our time in Japan.

If you missed our previous posts about Exploring Kyoto and Food and Friendship on the Kumano Kodo, you may want to read those first.

Exploring Kii-Katsuura

Our walking tour of Kumano Kodo ended in Kii-Katsuura, a fishing town on the southeast coast of Wakayama prefecture. There’s not much to do in this fishing town, other than enjoy the wonderful onsen hotels with views of the ocean. But for curious souls who love to walk, it’s a fun place to explore for an hour or two.

fishing dock in Kii-Katsuura

Our first day of exploring began with me sipping morning coffee and watching the fishermen fillet tuna outside our hotel window. The efficiency and speed they exhibited was impressive, especially as they wrapped the tuna in paper and proceeded to clean the boat until it was spotless. All completed before I’d finished even half a cup of coffee.

tuna fishermen in Kii-Katsuura

After breakfast, we had about one hour before our train departed for Wakayama City, and we spent that time walking around the coastline. Other than fishermen, we saw few people. It was a brisk walk, with the smell of saltwater and sea birds calling from above. Like most port towns, the buildings are roughed up by harsh weather, adding to their appeal in my opinion.

On our way to the train station we stopped for quick shopping and roasted sweet potatoes. The transit/visitor center had a public foot bath where people soak their tired feet while waiting for the bus or train.

While munching on our roasted sweet potatoes, we watched a Mt. Sobek tour guide distribute packed lunches to her group of Americans. The group hailed from Colorado and Michigan, here to run in a Tokyo marathon and hike the Kumano Kodo. Their guided luxury hotel Kumano experience was completely different from our self-guided tour staying in small traditional inns. Just as our experience was different from the backpackers who thru-hike the entire route.

Which is why I always say “travel is personal.” How you experience a destination and what you get out of travel — that’s entirely up to you. We can all choose the same destination and experience it in completely different ways. While I was looking at the Mt. Sobek group thinking how sad for them to not enjoy searching for street food on their own, they were probably looking at us thinking “that poor couple, settling for potatoes.”

Riding the Train to Wakayama City

We loved the train to Wakayama City, with its uninterrupted coastline and sleepy little fishing villages. Kushimoto looked intriguing and I was sad that we didn’t get to explore Wakayama’s most southern town. The train ride was especially pretty near Iwashiro, which had the scariest looking station but the railroad felt like it was on the ocean.

ocean view from train to Wakayama City
Our view from train window, between Kii-Katsuura and Kushimoto

INSIDER TIP: If traveling from Kii-Katsuura to Osaka, stop a night in Kushimoto to stay at Nipponia Hotel. For those seeking authentic culinary experiences in off-the-beaten-path locations, this is it!

Walking out of the train station in Wakayama City, it was quickly apparent that this was a business town full of locals and few (if any) international tourists. It’s closer to Kansai International Airport than Osaka, but most tourists choose to stay in Osaka. Their loss, because Wakayama City was delightful!

shrine in Wakayama City
A shrine tucked between commercial buildings in Wakayama City

We arrived atĀ Dormy Inn Premium Wakayama, where we spent 3 nights. I was happy to see our luggage waiting for us at the hotel, not a scratch or speck of dirt on them. I probably forgot to mention that during our 5-day Kumano Kodo tour, we only carried a small daypack with 1 change of clothing. Per guidance of Oku Japan, we left our luggage at the Kyoto hotel and used Japan’s excellent system of takuhaibin (takkyubin) which transports luggage all over the country. Hotel staff made it easy, all we had to do was show them the word takuhaibin and they took care of the paperwork.

Our luggage was transported by Japan Post, one of several takuhaibin services

Dormy Inn was an interesting place to end our trip. Aside from one other couple that looked like they were here on business, we were the only westerners. It was the first time I felt truly intimidated in the onsen, because all of the women here looked like pros. Each had her own routine and one looked like she was prepared for a marathon with a large water bottle that she would continually go back for to cool off and hydrate.

It was also the most luxurious onsen I visited. While showers were still exposed, there was a wall between each showering area, so I had a little more privacy and didn’t have to worry about spraying my neighbor with soapy water. The vanity area had higher end products and a fancy hair dryer that automatically changed heat according to how dry your hair was. The laundry machines were a different story. I ended up washing our clothes in the sink because I felt sure the 1950s era washer/dryer would eat my clothes.

Breakfast at Dormy Inn was excellent and creative. They offered a good selection of small bowl dishes, making it fun to try new things. The only yuck moment I had was when I bit into the baby squid and my mouth rejected the hard tiny eyeball and squishy tentacles. He discreetly made his way into a napkin. Our favorite, however, was free ramen night at 9pm, in which a room full of adults dressed in hotel pajamas scramble to grab a table. I felt like I was in college again.

Day 2 in Wakayama City was planned by Eric, the master at killing time and finding odd-ball places to visit. I should have known it would be interesting when our day began with an earthquake waking us ups. We spent 2 hours inĀ Don Quixote, a 4-story discount shop that I cannot compare to any other store I’ve ever visited. They had everything you could possibly imagine and then things that you might not even be able to imagine. Like dried octopus on a stick, or Eric’s favorite — boob towels! Don Quixote is a chain that you’ll find in other Japanese cities, and yes, it’s named for Cervantes.

Next, we headed to the GENKI video game shop, whereĀ  Eric and I discovered how very little we know about gaming. Definitely a fan shop, they had tables in the back for card game tournaments and display cabinets showing consoles older than us! We hit jackpot with a shopping list from my brother Matthew.

Our odd assortment of purchases in Wakayama City

At this point we were hungry. The smell of grilled okonomiyaki wafted our way as we watched several people walk into Watashi no Teppan. So we followed. Completely different than what we had our first night in Kyoto, this was more like a traditional pancake — mine with cabbage and pork, Eric’s with seafood. We chose the dough version instead of the soba noodle version, which is what we had in Kyoto. A group of older women dressed in kimonos walked in shortly after us and were escorted into a more private area in the back with traditional Japanese seating.

Hunger satisfied, we walked to Wakayama CastleĀ and Momijidani Garden. ItĀ only takes about an hour to walk the entire grounds and the best entrance is through the Ote-mon Gate, crossing over the moat surrounding the castle grounds.

We were there on a Saturday and there were families with young children, an elderly couple doing exercises, a group of young women having a picnic. We quickly walked through the zoo, which I only have two things to say about: it’s free and I wouldn’t want to be an animal in that zoo.

Like so many other castles in Japan, Wakayama Castle was rebuilt after WWII. America bombed it close to the end of the war. We visited a war memorial while we were there, and it struck me once again how resilient the Japanese people are. They survived unspeakable atrocities (and yes, I know Japan committed their own atrocities…that’s the history of humankind), but not only have they survived and thrived, they have welcomed the very people who bombed them.

Forgiven but not forgotten, Japan as a whole is a good example to the world of how to move on from tragedy while still honoring the memory of those who suffered.

Near the castle, we stumbled across an open field full of motorcycles surrounded by people selling used goods. The first chap we met was an Australian who chatted with us and gave us two free sake cups. He said they were over 100 yrs old and since I don’t really care to check for authenticity, I will take him at his word. Others were selling clothing and one guy was selling motorcycle parts. The attention grabber, however, was the crazy assortment of motorcycles.

motorcycle show in Wakayama City
Our favorite motorcycle, zoom in for the details!

Another surprise was a covered bridge, which had a sign instructing us to remove our shoes before walking through it. Each plank was staggered so it wasn’t flat, making this the most unique covered bridge I’ve ever seen. Frank Thompson would have LOVED this bridge.

Eric celebrated his birthday that day in Wakayama. It was a bittersweet morning, knowing he would not wake up at 6am with a text from his mom at the exact time of his birth. Instead, he awoke to a sweet video from my sisterā€™s daughter Ada, singing happy birthday. His mom would be happy to know someone was carrying on her tradition.

I have a confession. It wasn’t just the local vibe and cool castle that enticed us to Wakayama City. It was a mysterious island, full of history and abandoned military bunkers. Find out what it’s like to spend a day hiking Tomogashima Island.

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Kumano Kodo, Yunomine Onsen to Kii-Katsuura

torii gate to Kumano Nachi Taisha

Although I would have preferred to walk from Yunomine Onsen to Shingu, there’s only so much you can fit into 5 days on the Kumano Kodo. So on our 5th day, we used several buses to visit the remaining Grand Shrines and to reach our final destination in the port town of Kii-Katsuura.

If you are just joining us on our Kumano Kodo journey, please begin with Post 1. Otherwise, keep reading…

Yunomineso (our inn) provided a free shuttle to the bus stop at Yunomine Onsen, where we hopped on the bus to Shingu. I didn’t mind the 1-hr ride because our views were gorgeous, following the turquoise Kumano River and mountains.

Kumano River Japan
Nice view from the bus

Arriving in Shingu, we quickly walked to the Kumano Hayatama Taisha, the primary reason for this stop as it’s the 2nd of the three Grand Shrines on the Kumano Kodo.

Shingu was a nice short stop, we enjoyed walking the narrow lanes through residential neighborhoods and along canals. From Hayatama, we walked towards Kamikura Shrine on Mount Gongen, passing a Buddhist temple along the way (from which we could hear ceremonial music).

Zenryuji temple in Shingu Japan
Enjoyed hearing music from this temple in Shingu

Passing a schoolyard, where children were enjoying a beautiful sunny day outdoors, we arrived at the steep stone path leading up to Kamikura Shrine. We watched an elderly gentleman slowly make his way up the stairs to see the rock which is worshipped as a deity. Alas, we didn’t have time to walk all the way, nearly sprinting to catch our train.

Path leading to Kamikura Shrine

Two more buses took us to Nachi-san, home of the 3rd Grand Shrine and famous Nachi Waterfall. This part of our journey was the only time we struggled with Oku Japan’s itinerary. The directions were clear but they offered several options, which each entailed various bus departures. Once we decided on an option, it was easy.

Nachi Grand Shrine Kumano Kodo
Nachi Grand Shrine

As suggested in our itinerary, we began our exploration from the last bus stop at Nachi-san, heading first to the grand shrine, which always means climbing stairs. In this case, a LOT of stairs!

Nachi Grand Shrine Kumano Kodo
People burning prayers (on left) at Kumano Nachi Taisha

More than any other place, the shrines in Nachi felt the most jarringly commercial to my Western sensibilities. Everywhere people were purchasing emas (wishes) to burn or my favorite, to carry as you passed through an 850-yr old sacred camphor tree.

camphor tree at Nachi Taisha
Write your wish on a Gomagi (wooden stick) and walk through the tree

There were many shrines here worth visiting, but our favorite was Nachisan Seiganto-ji. Built in 1590, it is the oldest registered building in the Kumano region. It is also the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage (which consists of 33 Buddhist temples).

Old wooden temples interspersed with vivid orange and gold, surrounded by gardens, ancient trees and mountains — there was so much to love about Nachi! We were entranced even before we spotted the waterfall of in the distance.

Tucked under one of the shrines, we spotted waraji, the traditional rope sandals worn in feudal Japan. These would have been worn by samurai and commoners during a pilgrimage.

waraji sandals on Kumano Kodo
waraji (rope sandals)

The pop of orange we had been glimpsing finally appeared before us, the iconic 3-storied pagoda which is every photographer’s dream.

Nachi 3-storied pagoda Japan

Followed by a good luck belly rub.

man rubbing belly of Buddha for good luck in Nachi

And a beautiful walk through quiet gardens, cobblestone paths and forest.

To reach the Nachi Waterfall.

Nachi sight-seeing complete, we could have taken the bus from the waterfall back to Kii-Katsuura (which most people seemed to be doing). Instead, we chose Oku Japan’s suggestion and retraced our steps back up towards our starting point.

stairs leading to Nachi Waterfall

On our way, we passed abandoned buildings with the most elaborate animal carvings on the roof. It was unlike any other architecture we’d seen in Nachi or Kansai.

Finding the box of bamboo hiking sticks, we began our walk along the Daimonzaka.

Daimonzaka is the historical approach to Nachisan and many people still choose to approach from this path. I much preferred walking down it, especially with our handy hiking sticks. The walk is approximately 600m with 267 stairs and it was one of my favorite sections of the Kumano Kodo!

Daimonzaka path to Nachi

Exiting the forest, we continued on the path, passing through town before reaching the bus stop, where there was a box to return our hiking sticks.

One last bus to arrive at our final destination on the Kumano Kodo, the fishing town of Kii-Katsurra. Our inn for the night was Katsuura Manseiro Onsen, a few blocks from the bus station and directly on the water.

dock in Kii-Katsuura
View from our room at Manseiro

The inn was old but classic and well-maintained. Staff were attentive, the elevators were ancient and the onsen was wonderful. It had an outdoor and indoor onsen (gender-separate) and the water temperature was perfect! Though they offer western-style beds, we had a tatami room, so one last night of traditional bedding.

Once again, dinner was elaborately presented and full of wonderful new dishes to excite our ever-expanding palates. Our waitress was incredibly kind, patiently explaining the dishes and laughing with us when we made faces at some of the stranger items. Such as the abalone, served while still alive and moving. Until we boiled him, at which point he became food instead of entertainment.

And this wraps up our portion of Kumano Kodo. It was a lot to cover, so thank you for sticking around and reading our stories. We have ONE MORE story for Japan, where we explore the Wakayama Coast. I’ll also share a link to our Kumano Kodo Guide once we post that on Trips to Walkabout.

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Walking Kumano Kodo, Chikatsuyu to Hongu

people hiking Kumano Kodo from Chikatsuyu to Hongu

I love walking holidays that offer flexible options and our 4th day on the Kumano Kodo with Oku Japan did just that. We could walk the entire route from Chikatsuyu to Hongu (9hr walk), a modified version fromĀ Doyugawabashi (7hr walk), or the shortest option fromĀ Hosshinmon-oji (2hr walk). Which one do you think we chose?

If you missed the posts prior to this, please readĀ Beyond the Trail: Food and Friendship on the Kumano KodoĀ first.

man hiking Kumano Kodo from Chikatsuyu to Hongu

To our credit, we planned to walk the 7hr option but slept too late and missed the bus for that. I’m glad we did, because it gave us more time to enjoy our first grand shrine along the Kumano Kodo. But it also meant we took a lot of buses that day, so I would definitely recommend walking as much as you can.

man hiking to Hosshinmon-oji on Kumano Kodo

It took 2 buses to arrive at Hosshinmon-oji, where our walk began with a lovely ramble in the forest to visit the shrine. Though small, it’s important because it serves as the entrance to Nachi Hongu Taisha.

water purification well and torii at Hossinmon-oji
Torii gate to Hossinmon-oji

Leaving Hosshinmon-oji, our walk on the Kumano Kodo consisted of paved pathways through thickly wooded forest.

paved road through forest on Kumano Kodo

Interspersed with small villages.

man hiking through village on Kumano Kodo from Chikatsuyu to Hongu

And boggy fields.

boggy fields in village on Kumano Kodo from Chikatsuyu to Hongu

Past wood carvings for sale.

wood carvings for sale on Kumano Kodo from Chikatsuyu to Hongu

And a glimpse of rural Japan in the mountains along Kumano Kodo.

woman hiking through village on Kumano Kodo from Chikatsuyu to Hongu

Once again entering forest, full of cedar trees and mystery.

Passing an old school and then monument.

Where I happily frolicked over ancient stones and listened to the trees whispering to me.

Arriving at another village, we saw more wood carvings for sale, mikan orange trees and rows and rows of tea bushes.

Finding a good resting place, we stopped for lunch to enjoy our fried cutlet and egg sandwiches. This is a common packed lunch along the Kumano Kodo.

Needing something sweet, we stopped at a roadside produce stand to buy mikan oranges. No one told us early season mikans are super tart, a lesson we learned the hard way. Should have bought the candy they were selling!

man buying roadside mikan oranges on kumano kodo

After more walking along forest and cobblestone paths, we crossed a bridge. There was a sign nearby depicting the story of poet Izumi Shikibu, who penned a poem about her experience while walking the Kumano Kodo. It is said that here is where she began her menstrual cycle and despairing that she would not be able to visit the temple, a deity appeared to her saying “How could the god who minglesĀ with the dust suffer because of yourĀ monthly obstruction?” This story is told so that pilgrims understand that the Kumano Kodo has historically been open to all genders, class and sect. This has not always been the case at sacred sites elsewhere in Japan.

Our walk along this section of Kumano Kodo may have been shorter than planned, but it was stunning the entire way to Hongu.

living wall of ferns on Kumano Kodo

Just before we reached the entrance to the grand shrine, I spotted something that made me fall in love with this route even more. A used book store, with some English titles, a cafe and pottery shop.

Now we had arrived to one of the three grand shrines which all Kumano Kodo pilgrims seek — the Kumano Hongu Taisha.

Before entering the shrines, we purified our hands. I loved these dragon water spouts, which you see throughout Japan.

The shrine itself was nice, as were the smaller shrines in the area, but what Eric and I loved most was the grand entrance into the shrine. Walking 158 steps, surrounded by blazing banners and trees, made quite the impression. And since we entered through the back, we walked DOWN these steps instead of up. Much easier!

entrance steps to Kumano Hongu Taisha

Having taken the short walk, we had plenty of time to wander around Hongu. The visitor center had excellent exhibits, which is where we learned about the Kumano Nuns and the extraordinary efforts it takes by volunteers to maintain the Kumano Kodo. My favorite exhibit was this display showing the many monsters and folklore characters that are found in the Kumano Kodo region. Now I have a whole new arsenal of fascinating and frightening tales to share before bedtime!

We stopped at the memorial commemorating Spain’s agreement in 1998 to formalize a “sister road” to the Camino de Santiago, creating the Dual Pilgrim option.

camino memorial in Hongu

Near the visitor center and shrine there were plenty of options for food. We started with pastries from a local confectionary, followed by pizza and cappuccinos at B&B Cafe Hongu. After that, one more bus to reach our inn for the night.

The bus dropped us off at Yunomineso, a large ryokan situated at the top of a hill overlooking Yunomine Onsen (a hot springs village).

hot springs of Yunomine Onsen

Our room at Yunominesu was large, with a private shower/toilet room, mini fridge and a relaxing verandah. The futons and pillows were a little too flat for our comfort, but the amenities more than made up for that.

room at Yunominesu ryokan in Yunomine Onsen

Amenities included ping-pong tables, massage chairs and 2 private onsens which didn’t require reservations. Turns out, Eric DOES enjoy an onsen when he only has to share it with me. šŸ™‚

entry doors to the public bathing rooms (men and women separate)

Besides the luxury of a private onsen, Yunominesu also offered a fun dining experience. Served to us in our room and with cards showing everything we were eating, this was one of our favorite dinners on the Kumano Kodo. Although I do have to say, Yoshinori’s dinner and breakfast in Yuasa was far superior!

We’re not quite finished, we have one more day on Kumano Kodo to finish up with grand shrines and a night by the sea.

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